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Nature versus war: How helmets, grenades and guns discarded during World War II have been swallowed up by tree trunks in Russia



Long after the dust from the last battle has settled, the dead have been laid to rest and the confetti from the victory parade has been swept into the gutter, the nature continues to bear the scars of human conflicts.
A remarkable series of photos taken in a Russian forest have been making the rounds on social media sites, showing what happens over time to instruments of carnage discarded in the woods.
The striking images depict rifles, artillery shells, grenades and sapper shovels embedded in tree trunks - essentially swallowed up by the natural surroundings in a silent act of protest against human folly.


Echo of war: Described by a web user as a Mannlicher Carcano rifle circa 1891, this rusted out weapon has embedded itself in the trunk of a tree growing in a Russian forest


Deadly machine: This Maxim gun from the 1930s was likely used during World War II that raged in Europe between 1939 and 1945


Dangerous exhibit: Even today, nearly seven decades after Victory Day, it is still possible to come across an old unexploded bomb or a granade, like this one that somehow became lodged inside a tree


Nature's triumph: These trees were skinny saplings when the helmets landed on them, possibly in the heat of a firefight


Remember the fallen: According to some estimates, more than 14million Soviet solders and officers perished in the Great Patriotic War
Some of the most powerful images in the sequence show slender trees growing through gaping holes in Soviet Army helmets.
The shape and condition of the protective gear suggest that the helmets belonged to Red Army servicemen during World War II.
Given that each of the hard-hats is damaged, their owners most likely had met a violent end.
It is likely that the helmets came to rest on young saplings during a battle. Over time, the maturing trees widened the bullet holes, and the helmets essentially became impaled.
Alexander Ostapenko, a Soviet military history enthusiast and World War II re-enactor from Kolomna, Russia, shared some of the images on his VKontakte social media account.
In a message to MailOnline Thursday night, Mr Ostapenko revealed that most of the photos have been taken in the area of the Neva Bridgehead, known as Nevsky Pyatachok, which was the site of one of the most crucial campaigns during the devastating Siege of Leningrad that lasted from September 1941 to May 1943.
The Red Army lost about 260,000 servicemen while fighting to reopen land communications with the starving, decimated city, which had been cut off from the rest of the country by invading German forces.
Some of the so-called exhibits in this outdoor military museum include a Maxim gun circa 1891; a Mannlicher Carcano rifle circa 1891, and a 75milimeter shell from a light field gun. 
According to some estimates, the Soviet Union lost about 20million people, both military and civilians, over the course of four years between 1941 and 1945. At least 14million of the casualties were soldiers and officers.
The poignant photos capturing the rusted out vestiges of World War II overwhelmed by trees drive home the message that in the end, after all the medals were handed out to heroes and all the peace treaties were signed, the only true victor is nature.


Resting place: A 75milimeter shell from a light field gun burrowed into a tree somewhere in Russia


Marker: A sapper shovel with its corroded metal blade wedged firmly in a tree and its rotting wooden handle sticking out



Russia’s Reinventing Its Most Iconic Weapon For The 21st Century



The Kalashnikov is one of the most well-known and widely used weapons in history. More than 75 million of the Russian assault rifles have been produced since it entered service in 1949. And while AKs are renowned for their simplicity and durability, the 64 year old line is long overdue for a design update. But can modern materials and production techniques really build a better AK?

The new platform model is designated the Kalashnikov AK-12 (“Avtomat Kalashnikova, 2012″) and is produced in the famed Izhmash factory, which was formed by decree of Tsar Alexander I in 1807 and produced the original line of Kalashnikovs. Russian authorities plan to phase out the existing AK-74M and AK-100 lines in favour of the AK-12, should it pass acceptance testing later this year. Development on the AK-12 began prior to 2010, but it wasn’t until May of that year that the Russian Defence Ministry announced the existence of the project and that initial testing would begin in 2011. Political wrangling — and questions of what to do with the massive surplus of perfectly good AK-74 rifles — delayed trials until the end of 2012, whereupon the results of the tests revealed “range of defects” on the prototypes. Luckily, engineers at the the Izhmash corporation were confident they could fix all of the rifle’s issues and are currently working to do so ahead of acceptance trials and the expected series production launch at the end of the year.
“In the interests of the Defence Ministry, Izhmash is working on the modernisation of the AK-74 (shown below) and AK-100 assault rifles in service with the Russian army, as well as developing a [new] standard assault rifle on the AK-12 platform which will undergo state acceptance trials in June 2013,” Vladimir Zlobin, Izhmash’s chief designer, told Defence Talk Monday.

The new AK-12 will feature nearly two dozen design improvements over its predecessor while retaining the rifle’s versatility and reliability. It will be available to military forces in both light and heavy versions. The Light variant will be able to fire 5.45×39, 5.56×45, 6.5 Grendel and 7.62×39 rounds while the Heavy version will shoot 7.62×51 NATO rounds. Both variants will feature three select-firing modes similar to the American M-16 — single shot, three round burst, full auto — rather than the AK’s binary semi- or full-auto options. What’s more, the old right-handed fire-select switch has been replaced with an ambidextrous selector lever. The magazine release, ejector port and cocking handle can all be adapted for righties or lefties alike.
The muzzle has also been redesigned to fire 22mm NATO-standard barrel-mounted grenades rather than the 40 mm GP-25 grenades utilized by the AK-47. In addition, improved rifling has reportedly improved the new model’s accuracy from the older’s rating of “good enough”. A new Picatinny rail for mounting optical and IR sights, target indicators, and other equipment has also been added. The Ministry of Defence is reportedly also looking into developing carbine, compact carbine, submachine gun, and sniper rifle variants as well.
Russian civilians are even getting a .223 Remington semi-automatic model of their own by year’s end.